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Effective Methods to Remove Moisture from Hydraulic Systems

Time:2025-11-19 16:36:58  Reading volume:

Water intrusion in hydraulic oil is one of the most common causes of system failures. Excess moisture can trigger oil oxidation, corrosion, reduced lubrication, and component damage, which ultimately shortens equipment life. To maintain system reliability, it’s essential to identify the type of moisture present and choose the correct hydraulic oil water filtration method.


Hydraulic Oil Water Filtration Guidelines: 


I. Identify the Form of Water in Hydraulic Oil


Before selecting a dehydration method, determine how water exists in the oil. Hydraulic oil typically contains moisture in three forms:


Free Water


Separates and settles at the bottom of the tank


Visible stratification


Easy to remove through drainage or sedimentation


2. Emulsified Water


Oil appears milky, cloudy, or white


Formed when water is mixed and dispersed by fluid agitation


More difficult to remove and requires specialized filtration


3. Dissolved Water


Not visible to the naked eye


Exists at a molecular level


Accelerates oxidation and shortens oil life


Correct identification ensures you choose the most effective treatment.

Core Moisture Removal Methods for Hydraulic Oil


1. Gravity Sedimentation


Utilizes settling tanks to allow free water to separate naturally


Water is drained via the bottom drain valve


Best for: routine maintenance and simple water contamination events


Limitations: ineffective for emulsified or dissolved water


2. Coalescing Separation


Uses a coalescing filter element to combine fine water droplets into larger ones for easy removal


Moisture reduction: typically < 200 ppm


Advantages:


Effective on emulsified water


Low energy consumption


Cost-effective for most hydraulic systems


3. Vacuum Dehydration


Removes water by heating, atomizing, and vacuum evaporation


Moisture reduction: often < 100 ppm


Advantages:


Works for all water types (free, emulsified, dissolved)


Most thorough dehydration method


Ideal for high-precision or moisture-sensitive hydraulic equipment


Selection Recommendations


Choose the right method based on contamination level and system requirements:


Slight emulsification:

→ Use a coalescing oil filter


Severe emulsification or precision hydraulic systems:

→ Use a vacuum oil purifier for deep dehydration


Routine maintenance:

→ Drain free water + occasional offline filtration


Matching the method to the moisture type maximizes efficiency and protects equipment.


Important Precautions


Test water content before filtration to confirm the level of contamination.


Use offline (kidney-loop) filtration whenever possible to avoid downtime.


replace severely degraded oil, as filtration cannot reverse chemical breakdown.


Check explosion-proof and safety requirements when using filtration equipment in hazardous environments.


Practical Tip


For general industrial use, a mobile coalescing oil filter is sufficient for routine dehydration.

For precision hydraulic machinery or critical equipment, schedule periodic deep treatment with a vacuum oil purifier to maintain optimal performance and extend oil life.

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